What Causes Dark Circles and How to Treat Them

Dark circles are one of the most common skin concerns people search for help with, and one of the most misunderstood, since the causes vary from person to person and not all of them can be fully treated with skincare alone.

What actually causes dark circles?

  • Thin under-eye skin: the skin around the eyes is thinner than the rest of the face, so underlying blood vessels show through more visibly, this is often genetic.
  • Dehydration: lack of water intake can make the under-eye area look more sunken and shadowed.
  • Lack of sleep: poor sleep increases fluid retention and paleness, both of which make circles more visible.
  • Sun exposure: UV exposure can increase pigmentation in the delicate under-eye area over time.
  • Aging: natural volume loss under the eyes can create shadowing that looks like darkness.

Can eye cream actually help?

Eye cream cannot change genetics, but it can meaningfully help with the causes that are treatable: hydration, puffiness, and fine lines. Look for hydrating, brightening ingredients and gentle, fragrance-free formulas suited to the eye area's sensitivity, like the Elevation Eye Cream with Shea Butter and nourishing botanicals.

How to apply eye cream correctly

  1. Dab a small amount around the orbital bone using your ring finger, which applies the least pressure.
  2. Use morning and night.
  3. Let it fully absorb before applying makeup.

Other habits that help

  • Prioritize consistent sleep where possible.
  • Stay hydrated throughout the day.
  • Use sunscreen daily, including around the eye area with eye-safe formulas.
  • Manage allergies, since rubbing itchy eyes can worsen pigmentation and puffiness over time.

Frequently asked questions

Can I wear eye cream under makeup?
Yes, let it fully absorb first for smoother makeup application.

How long until I see results?
Puffiness and hydration improvements can appear quickly; pigmentation changes take longer and are more limited by genetics.

For more on ingredients used in our Eye Cream, see the Ingredient Glossary.

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